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A Temporary History of Japanese Manga
Manga (pronounced maawng-guh) literally means "whimsical or impromptu pictures." Typically related with otaku "nerdy" tradition, it has a deep and rich history in Japanese art that performs a significant role in Japanese culture today.
However how did manga start? And how did it evolve to achieve the worldwide affect it has in the present day?
Although there are clues that manga originated back to the 12th century, we’re going to deal with hard information starting with the word "manga" itself.
The word "manga" was first coined in 1798 by Santō Kyōden’s Shiki no Yukikai (Seasonal Passers-by).
But in 1814, the artist Katsushika Hokusai (well-known for ukiyo-e and butt buddies with Santō Kyōden) was the primary to make use of the word "manga" because the title for his sketchbooks titled "Hokusai Manga".
In the course of the rise of Japanese Imperialism, the Japanese empire used manga for spreading propaganda about the benefits of Japanese leadership. However after the war, everything changed.
The Turning Point
Following the end of World War II, Japan was occupied by the Allies which restricted any propaganda or Japanese militarism. This meant that Japanese artists had room to discover their creative styles.
At the identical time, the United States introduced over their comics and cartoons. This heavily influenced the style of manga at the time.
And with that allowed Tezuka Osamu (the God of Manga and Japanese equal to Walt Disney) to create one in all Japan’s most iconic and influential characters — Astro Boy.
Another famous stylistic innovator on the time was Machiko Hasegawa, creator of Sazae-san (in yonkoma format, four-panel comic often present in newspapers).
Each Osamu Tezuka and Machiko Hasegawa’s progressive techniques paved the way for shōnen (for younger boys) and shōjo (for younger girls) manga. The former being the preferred style manga genre today.
And so, manga’s fashionableity exploded and was destined to create otaku culture in the 21st century.
Manga In the present day
Closely influenced by American comics and deeply scarring post-war depression, manga pivoted from its confident, serious tone to the "kawaii" (cute) style.
Thankfully, it gave us One Piece, Dragon Ball, Pokemon, and lots of different titles which have introduced joy to millions of individuals around the world.
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